Friday, March 26, 2010

Someone's gotta build on Marvin Gardens

Much like the GDP report, the good news index (GNI) is doing well as we close in on closing out March, but isn’t quite as good as we reported last month. However, in the fine print of BEA’s report there is a bit of good news, although profits were not quite as high in the fourth quarter as they were in the third, the cash flow they generated -- the internal funds available to corporations for investment –increased to $69.1 billion. In the GNI, in contrast, we look in vain for good news in a sector that traditionally leads the economy—housing and its associated construction activity. Doesn't somebody, anybody own all the yellows?

We have a couple of financial reports (for manufacturing, mining, and wholesale and for retail trade) left in March. I will be late getting on the durable goods report next Wednesday so I can slip it into April’s GNI.

For this week:

Sales of new one-family houses in February 2010 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate 2.2 percent below January’s. Bad.

New orders for durable goods increased 0.5 percent in February. Good.

GDP increased at an annual rate of 5.6 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009. The third estimate of the fourth-quarter increase in real GDP is 0.3 percentage point lower than the second estimate. Good, albeit less good than we thought a month ago.

Thursday, March 18, 2010

Will March break out or break stride?

As we move into the last third of March, the housing sector and the job market are still dragging on the news. There are a lot of data still to be released this month, including a report on home sales next week. Let’s wait before making any grandiose interpretations of what has been, thus far, a fair-to-middling month. The good-news index (GNI) is at 71.9 thus far in March, just a little off February’s final pace.

January 2010 sales of merchant wholesalers were up 1.3 percent from December 2009. The inventory-sales ratio was a very lean 1.10. Good.

Total January exports of $142.7 billion and imports of $180.0 billion resulted in a goods and services deficit of $37.3 billion, down from $39.9 billion in December. Good on the topside, even if both exports and imports declined. Good.

Retail and food service sales increased 0.3 percent in February. Good.

Total business sales for January were up 0.6% from December 2009. Good.

Industrial production edged up 0.1 percent in February following a gain of 0.9 percent in January. Manufacturing decreased 0.2 percent in February, with mixed results among its major industries. The output of mines rose 2.0 percent, while the index for utilities rose 0.5 percent. Mixed, neutral.

Housing starts in February 2010 were 5.9 percent below the January rate. Bad, just plain cannot yet sustain a drive.

The Import Price Index fell 0.3 percent in February. The decrease was led by a 1.9 percent downturn in fuel prices, which more than offset a 0.2 percent advance in nonfuel prices. Export prices fell 0.5 percent in February after advancing 0.7 percent in each of the previous two months. Good news all around.

The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods declined 0.6 percent in February. This decrease followed a 1.4-percent advance in January and a 0.4-percent increase in December. The index for finished goods less foods and energy inched up 0.1 percent in February. Good, when viewed over time at the topside or when looking more heavily, as we do, on the core.

The Consumer Price Index was unchanged in February after increasing 0.2 percent in January. The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.1 percent in February after falling 0.1 percent in January. Good.

Real average weekly earnings fell 0.2 percent from January to February. Bad.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Hope for the labor market?

No news is very nearly good news in the labor market this month; nearly, but not quite the facts are that payroll employment didn’t change very much (and that change was in the wrong direction) and the unemployment rate did not improve further. If I might attempt a medical analogy, the hemorrhaging has slowed to insignificance and the fever remains elevated but down from the peak. The good news from the Fed shows that the patient is starting to gain some confidence in the eventual return to full economic health.

Nonfarm payroll employment was little changed in February, and the unemployment rate held at 9.7 percent. Neutral.

Consumer credit increased at an annual rate of 2-1/2 percent in January 2010. Revolving credit decreased at an annual rate of2-1/4 percent and non-revolving credit increased at an annual rate of 5 percent. Good news.

Thursday, March 4, 2010

February comes to a good end

The good news index for February finished strong and was only 0.1 point lower than December 2009, the best month so far in the recovery. (We’re sticking, by the way, with our December 9, 2009, suggestion that the recession’s trough occurred in April 2009.)

Sales of new one-family houses in January were 11.2 percent below December 2009. Bad, very bad, and especially bad for a sector that we really need to see some sustained growth in.

New orders for manufactured durable goods increased 3.0 percent in January. Good, pretty darn good, in what is also a cyclically strategic sector.
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 5.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009. An earlier estimated had pegged the overall economic growth rate at 5.7 percent. Good news.

As we move into March, we have found the following:

Total construction spending in January was 0.6 percent below December 2009. Bad.

Personal income increased 0.1 percent and disposable personal income decreased 0.4 percent, in January. Personal consumption expenditures increased 0.5 percent. Mixed—one good (expenditure), one bad (disposable income), one indifferent (personal income).

New orders for manufactured goods increased 1.7 percent in January. Shipments increased 0.3 percent. The orders backlog edged up to 5.54 months worth and the inventory sales ratio was unchanged at 1.29. All pretty good.

Productivity increased 6.9 percent in the nonfarm business sector during the fourth quarter of 2009 as unit labor costs fell 5.9 percent (seasonally adjusted annual rates, revised). In manufacturing, productivity rose 6.6 percent while unit labor costs fell 6.3 percent. Good.